煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 77-79.doi: 10.11799/ce201605025

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

工矿机电设备相序保护器的设计与应用

崔建国   

  1. 山西工程技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18 修回日期:2016-01-21 出版日期:2016-05-10 发布日期:2016-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 崔建国 E-mail:cuijianguo168@126.com

Mine Electrical and Mechanical Mquipment Design and Research For the Phase Protection

  • Received:2015-11-18 Revised:2016-01-21 Online:2016-05-10 Published:2016-06-15

摘要: 针对有些工矿机电设备必须考虑相序、由于相序错误导致电机反转会造成严重后果、但传统相序保护器只对错相保护而对缺相状况无能为力的问题,设计一种全新保护器,该保护器对三相来电分别采样、整形,得到三个逻辑方波送到相序判别逻辑控制单元,对于正常相序,控制单元产生一系列脉冲通过晶体管驱动LED发光,与LED封装在一起的光敏电阻受光照后使另一开关管得到基极偏流而导通,使接触器吸合,电机得电启动运转|反之,假如接错相序或电源缺相,指示灯会熄灭,接触器断开,电机停转保护人身财产安全。该保护器可以制作成一个电路模块,随时配合任何一台三相交流机电设备完成保护工作。经过煤矿实际应用,该保护器应用灵活、性能稳定,性价比较高。

关键词: 矿山机电, 三相交流电, 相序, 强弱电隔离, 光敏电阻

Abstract: In some factories, mining machinery and electrical equipment must be considered because of wrong phase sequence, causing the motor reversal will cause serious consequences, but the traditional phase protector for fault phase protection and phase state of a design problem incapable of action, protector, shaping the protector for three-phase incoming sampling, three respectively, to the logic of Fang Bo phase discrimination logic control unit, for the normal phase control unit generates a series of pulses LED light driven by a transistor, and LED encapsulated in the photosensitive resistance by light with the other switch tube bias and conduction, the contactor, electric motor starting operation; on the other hand, if the wrong sequence or lack of power phase indicator off, disconnect contactor, the motor stops rotating protection of personal property security. The protector can be made into a circuit module, at any time with any of a three-phase AC electromechanical equipment complete protection from work. Through the practical application of coal mine, the protector of flexible application, stable performance, high performance to price ratio.

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